A spatial expression atlas of the adult human proximal small intestine

Y Harnik, O Yakubovsky, R Hoefflin, R Novoselsky… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The mouse small intestine shows profound variability in gene expression along the crypt–
villus axis,. Whether similar spatial heterogeneity exists in the adult human gut remains …

A small intestinal bile acid modulates the gut microbiome to improve host metabolic phenotypes following bariatric surgery

Y Chen, SN Chaudhari, DA Harris, CF Roberts… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
Bariatric surgical procedures such as sleeve gastrectomy (SG) provide effective type 2
diabetes (T2D) remission in human patients. Previous work demonstrated that …

IL-1β-induced epithelial cell and fibroblast transdifferentiation promotes neutrophil recruitment in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

X Xie, P Wang, M Jin, Y Wang, L Qi, C Wu… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Neutrophilic inflammation contributes to multiple chronic inflammatory airway diseases,
including asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), and is associated …

BEST4+ cells in the intestinal epithelium

T Malonga, N Vialaneix… - American Journal of …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The recent development of single-cell transcriptomics highlighted the existence of a new
lineage of mature absorptive cells in the human intestinal epithelium. This subpopulation is …

Clostridium Scindens Protects Against Vancomycin‐Induced Cholestasis and Liver Fibrosis by Activating Intestinal FXR‐FGF15/19 Signaling

J Xiao, Y Hou, X Luo, Y Zhu, W Li, B Li… - Advanced …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is characterized by abnormal bile acid metabolites and
altered gut microbiota, with no effective treatments available. Vancomycin, a glycopeptide …

Dietary Resistant Starch Regulates Bile Acid Metabolism by Modulating the FXR/LRH-1 Signaling Pathway in Broilers

Z Wang, C Zhan, Y Zhang, L Zhang, J Li, T Xing… - Agriculture, 2023 - mdpi.com
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary corn-resistant starch on the bile acid
metabolism of broilers. In total, 80, 1-day-old male broilers were randomly distributed into …

De novo multi-mechanism antimicrobial peptide design via multimodal deep learning

Y Wang, H Gong, X Li, L Li, Y Zhao, P Bao, Q Kong… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven discovery of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is yet to fully
utilise their three-dimensional (3D) structural characteristics, microbial specie-specific …