The effects of aging in the hippocampus and cognitive decline

LEB Bettio, L Rajendran, J Gil-Mohapel - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2017 - Elsevier
Aging is a natural process that is associated with cognitive decline as well as functional and
social impairments. One structure of particular interest when considering aging and …

Regulation and function of adult neurogenesis: from genes to cognition

JB Aimone, Y Li, SW Lee… - Physiological …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus is a notable process due not only to its uniqueness
and potential impact on cognition but also to its localized vertical integration of different …

Astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles: Neuroreparative properties and role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders

R Upadhya, W Zingg, S Shetty, AK Shetty - Journal of controlled release, 2020 - Elsevier
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by neural cells play an essential role in brain
homeostasis and the crosstalk between neural cells and the periphery. EVs are diverse …

[HTML][HTML] Division-coupled astrocytic differentiation and age-related depletion of neural stem cells in the adult hippocampus

JM Encinas, TV Michurina, N Peunova, JH Park… - Cell stem cell, 2011 - cell.com
Production of new neurons in the adult hippocampus decreases with age; this decline may
underlie age-related cognitive impairment. Here we show that continuous depletion of the …

[HTML][HTML] Role of Wnt signaling in adult hippocampal neurogenesis in health and disease

SB Arredondo, D Valenzuela-Bezanilla… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Neurogenesis persists during adulthood in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Signals
provided by the local hippocampal microenvironment support neural stem cell proliferation …

[HTML][HTML] Quiescent and active hippocampal neural stem cells with distinct morphologies respond selectively to physiological and pathological stimuli and aging

S Lugert, O Basak, P Knuckles, U Haussler, K Fabel… - Cell stem cell, 2010 - cell.com
New neurons are generated in the adult hippocampus throughout life by neural
stem/progenitor cells (NSCs), and neurogenesis is a plastic process responsive to external …

[HTML][HTML] Signaling through BMPR-IA regulates quiescence and long-term activity of neural stem cells in the adult hippocampus

H Mira, Z Andreu, H Suh, DC Lie, S Jessberger… - Cell stem cell, 2010 - cell.com
Neural stem cells (NSCs) in the adult hippocampus divide infrequently, and the molecules
that modulate their quiescence are largely unknown. Here, we show that bone …

Extracellular vesicles from human iPSC-derived neural stem cells: miRNA and protein signatures, and anti-inflammatory and neurogenic properties

R Upadhya, LN Madhu, S Attaluri… - Journal of …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Grafting of neural stem cells (NSCs) derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells
(hiPSCs) has shown promise for brain repair after injury or disease, but safety issues have …

When neurogenesis encounters aging and disease

O Lazarov, MP Mattson, DA Peterson… - Trends in …, 2010 - cell.com
In this review, we consider the evidence that a reduction in neurogenesis underlies aging-
related cognitive deficits and impairments in disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) …

Born this way: Hippocampal neurogenesis across the lifespan

DA Kozareva, JF Cryan, YM Nolan - Aging cell, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The capability of the mammalian brain to generate new neurons through the lifespan has
gained much attention for the promise of new therapeutic possibilities especially for the …