This study analyzes European natural gas (NG) prices since the eve of the 2008 financial
crisis. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients associate prices with and without taxation …

Nord Stream 2 (NS2) has become one of the most contested pipeline projects in European
history. The controversy hinges upon the assessment of whether NS2 is a friend or a foe to …

In writing this foreword, the public debate is much aware of questions regarding the
European gas supply: how to substitute Russian natural gas for European consumers? What …

An increase in trade and economic ties between countries does not exclude the escalation
of conflicts in contemporary international relations; however, the means by which conflicts …

As a pushback to Russia's dominance in the Baltic Sea region gas market and in the effort to
boost the energy security of the region, countries in the region have undertaken two …

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The European Union in recent actions and the United States under
President Joe Biden have both offered bold visions for deeply reducing greenhouse gas …

Gas Geoeconomics Essential to Win the “Long War” In Ukraine—And Asia Page 1 Gabriel
Collins, JD Baker Botts Fellow for Energy & Environmental Regulatory Affairs Baker Institute for …

Russia's intensifying challenges to physical and energy security in Europe demand bold
response options. In this paper, we seek to quantify the potential energy security …

The evolution of natural gas demand centers has underscored important differences
between existing and potential gas consumers. Much of this is rooted in the level of …

MOSCOW STATE INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (MGIMO-UNIVERSITY), THE
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA BA in Governme Page 1 MOSCOW STATE …