Poststroke cognitive impairment and dementia (PSCID) is a major source of morbidity and
mortality after stroke worldwide. PSCID occurs as a consequence of ischemic stroke …

Atherosclerotic disease often involves the intracranial arteries including those encased by
cranial bones and dura, and those located in the subarachnoid space. Age, hypertension …

Background Risk of dementia after stroke is a major concern for patients and carers.
Reliable data for risk of dementia, particularly after transient ischaemic attack or minor …

Aortic stiffness increases with age and vascular risk factor exposure and is associated with
increased risk for structural and functional abnormalities in the brain. High ambient flow and …

Stroke remains a primary cause of morbidity throughout the world mainly because of its
effect on cognition. Individuals can recover from physical disability resulting from stroke, but …

Importance With advancing age, an increased visibility of perivascular spaces (PVSs) on
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is hypothesized to represent impaired drainage of …

Objective: To determine whether microvascular damage, indicated by cerebral microbleeds
(CMBs) and retinal microvascular signs, is associated with cognitive function and dementia …

Objective: To assess the association of the number and anatomic location of cerebral
microbleeds (CMBs), visible indicators of microvascular damage on MRI, with incident …

Cerebral small vessel disease is the most common cause of vascular cognitive impairment.
It typically manifests with lacunar infarcts and ischaemic white matter lesions. However, little …

Objective The clinical manifestations of nervous system involvement in systemic lupus
erythematosus (neuropsychiatric SLE [NPSLE]) are highly diverse, and their etiology is …