Comprehensive review of the detection methods for synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones

A Namera, M Kawamura, A Nakamoto, T Saito… - Forensic toxicology, 2015 - Springer
A number of N-alkyl indole or indazole-3-carbonyl analogs, with modified chemical
structures, are distributed throughout the world as synthetic cannabinoids. Like synthetic …

Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists: classification and nomenclature

AJ Potts, C Cano, SHL Thomas, SL Hill - Clinical Toxicology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: The emergence of novel psychoactive substances has changed the
epidemiology of drugs used recreationally throughout Europe and have posed significant …

Pharmacology of indole and indazole synthetic cannabinoid designer drugs ab-fubinaca, adb-fubinaca, ab-pinaca, adb-pinaca, 5f-ab-pinaca, 5f-adb-pinaca, adbica …

SD Banister, M Moir, J Stuart, RC Kevin… - ACS chemical …, 2015 - ACS Publications
Synthetic cannabinoid (SC) designer drugs based on indole and indazole scaffolds and
featuring l-valinamide or l-tert-leucinamide side chains are encountered with increasing …

Effects of bioisosteric fluorine in synthetic cannabinoid designer drugs JWH-018, AM-2201, UR-144, XLR-11, PB-22, 5F-PB-22, APICA, and STS-135

SD Banister, J Stuart, RC Kevin… - ACS Chemical …, 2015 - ACS Publications
Synthetic cannabinoid (SC) designer drugs featuring bioisosteric fluorine substitution are
identified by forensic chemists and toxicologists with increasing frequency. Although …

Two new-type cannabimimetic quinolinyl carboxylates, QUPIC and QUCHIC, two new cannabimimetic carboxamide derivatives, ADB-FUBINACA and ADBICA, and …

N Uchiyama, S Matsuda, M Kawamura… - Forensic …, 2013 - Springer
We identified two new-type cannabimimetic quinolinyl carboxylates, quinolin-8-yl 1-pentyl-(1
H-indole)-3-carboxylate (QUPIC, 1) and quinolin-8-yl 1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1 H-indole-3 …

Novel psychoactive substances: types, mechanisms of action, and effects

DK Tracy, DM Wood, D Baumeister - Bmj, 2017 - bmj.com
In 2016 the Psychoactive Substances Bill banned trading but not possession of all current
and future novel psychoactive substances (NPS), sometimes incorrectly called “legal highs,” …

URB-754: a new class of designer drug and 12 synthetic cannabinoids detected in illegal products

N Uchiyama, M Kawamura, R Kikura-Hanajiri… - Forensic science …, 2013 - Elsevier
URB-754 (6-methyl-2-[(4-methylphenyl) amino]-1-benzoxazin-4-one) was identified as a
new type of designer drug in illegal products. Though many of the synthetic cannabinoids …

The chemistry and pharmacology of synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists as new psychoactive substances: origins

SD Banister, M Connor - New Psychoactive Substances: Pharmacology …, 2018 - Springer
Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs) have proliferated as new psychoactive
substances (NPS) over the past decade. Relative to other classes of NPS, SCRAs are …

Detection of urinary metabolites of AM‐2201 and UR‐144, two novel synthetic cannabinoids

T Sobolevsky, I Prasolov… - Drug testing and …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Synthetic cannabinoids are the psychotropic compounds frequently identified as active
components of smoking mixtures easily available via the Internet in several countries. These …

Chemical analysis of a benzofuran derivative, 2-(2-ethylaminopropyl) benzofuran (2-EAPB), eight synthetic cannabinoids, five cathinone derivatives, and five other …

N Uchiyama, Y Shimokawa, M Kawamura… - Forensic …, 2014 - Springer
Abstract From November 2013 to May 2014, 19 newly distributed designer drugs were
identified in 104 products in our ongoing survey of illegal products in Japan. The identified …