Portable handwashing facilities help fight the transmission of water-borne diseases.
However, in places lacking piped drainage systems, handwashing wastewater (HW) is …

Background Smartphone and social media use are supposed to be integral parts of
university students' daily lives. More specifically, smartphones and social media are …

To understand access to and use of hand hygiene in healthcare facilities (HCFs) and
community locations during the COVID-19 pandemic, we evaluated factors associated with …

Solar-to-steam (STS) generation based on plasmonic materials has attracted significant
attention as a green method for producing fresh water. Herein, a simple in situ method is …

Exploring groundwater is crucial in areas with poor surface water quality, such as
Yirgacheffe Town and its surroundings. This study aims to assess aquifer materials and …

The COVID-19 pandemic has underlined the importance of safe access to sufficient clean
water in vulnerable communities, renewing interest in water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) …

Handwashing plays a major role in preventing the spread of infection and, if poorly
implemented, leads to different illnesses. However, the quality of water meant for …

Background: Ineffective hand hygiene in healthcare settings is a global challenge that is
associated with a high rate of nosocomial infections. The study aimed to measure the …

The problem of drinking water quality is critical public health concern in Ethiopia in which
poor sanitation and the use of contaminated water are blamed for 80% of disease cases …

The aim of this investigation was to study the impact of various reaction parameters on
wastewater taken from Al-Wathba water treatment plant on Tigris River in south of Baghdad …