New and emerging approaches to treat psychiatric disorders

KW Scangos, MW State, AH Miller, JT Baker… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent, often devastating diseases that negatively impact
the lives of millions of people worldwide. Although their etiological and diagnostic …

[HTML][HTML] Bridging rapid and sustained antidepressant effects of ketamine

JW Kim, K Suzuki, ET Kavalali, LM Monteggia - Trends in molecular …, 2023 - cell.com
Acute administration of (R, S)-ketamine (ketamine) produces rapid antidepressant effects
that in some patients can be sustained for several days to more than a week. Ketamine …

The future of psychopharmacology: a critical appraisal of ongoing phase 2/3 trials, and of some current trends aiming to de‐risk trial programmes of novel agents

CU Correll, M Solmi, S Cortese, M Fava… - World …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Despite considerable progress in pharmacotherapy over the past seven decades, many
mental disorders remain insufficiently treated. This situation is in part due to the limited …

Randomized trial of ketamine masked by surgical anesthesia in patients with depression

TR Lii, AE Smith, JR Flohr, RL Okada… - Nature mental …, 2023 - nature.com
Ketamine may have antidepressant properties, but its acute psychoactive effects complicate
successful masking in placebo-controlled trials. Here we present a single-center, parallel …

Pharmacotherapies for treatment-resistant depression: how antipsychotics fit in the rapidly evolving therapeutic landscape

MK Jha, SJ Mathew - American Journal of Psychiatry, 2023 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
One in three adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) do not experience clinically
significant improvement after multiple sequential courses of antidepressants and have …

[HTML][HTML] Classical and non-classical psychedelic drugs induce common network changes in human cortex

R Dai, TE Larkin, Z Huang, V Tarnal, P Picton… - Neuroimage, 2023 - Elsevier
The neurobiology of the psychedelic experience is not fully understood. Identifying common
brain network changes induced by both classical (ie, acting at the 5-HT 2 receptor) and non …

[HTML][HTML] Treatment-resistant OCD: Pharmacotherapies in adults

PJ Van Roessel, G Grassi, EN Aboujaoude… - Comprehensive …, 2023 - Elsevier
Serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI) medications are well established as first-line
pharmacotherapeutic treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). However …

Ketamine in neuropsychiatric disorders: an update

JN Johnston, B Kadriu, C Kraus, ID Henter… - …, 2024 - nature.com
The discovery of ketamine as a rapid-acting antidepressant led to a new era in the
development of neuropsychiatric therapeutics, one characterized by an antidepressant …

Chronic stress, neuroinflammation, and depression: an overview of pathophysiological mechanisms and emerging anti-inflammatories

S Hassamal - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023 - frontiersin.org
In a subset of patients, chronic exposure to stress is an etiological risk factor for
neuroinflammation and depression. Neuroinflammation affects up to 27% of patients with …

NMDA receptors as therapeutic targets for depression treatment: Evidence from clinical to basic research

S Lv, K Yao, Y Zhang, S Zhu - Neuropharmacology, 2023 - Elsevier
Ketamine, functioning as a channel blocker of the excitatory glutamate-gated N-methyl-d-
aspartate (NMDA) receptors, displays compelling fast-acting and sustained antidepressant …