Lettuce is one of the most popular leafy vegetables produced in controlled environments
with artificial lighting (CEALs). Optimal control of environmental conditions can be used to …

Relative humidity of ambient air is a critical parameter for crop production as it influences the
water balance and photosynthesis process in the plants. A comprehensive review on leafy …

Over the past decades, various farming methods have evolved in response to the global
challenges of increasing food demands, decreasing availability of arable land, and climate …

Indoor plant cultivation systems are gaining increasing popularity because of their ability to
meet the needs of producing food in unfavourable climatic contexts and in urban …

In indoor farms, electric lighting controls pla growth and quality attributes, but incurs high
capital and operating costs. The photon spectrum, photoperiod, and photosynthetic photon …

In order to obtain high-quality lettuce seedlings, effects of photosynthetic photon flux density
(PPFD), photoperiod and light quality at seedling stage on growth and quality of hydroponic …

Plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs) can boost food production per unit area but
require resources such as carbon dioxide and energy to maintain optimal plant growth …

The decreased quality of leafy vegetables and tipburn caused by inappropriate light intensity
are serious problems faced in plant factories, greatly reducing the economic benefits. The …

In this study, the effect of different photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) provided by
LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) and photoperiod on biomass production, morphological traits …

Since the recent legalization of medical and recreational use of cannabis (Cannabis sativa)
in many regions worldwide, there has been high demand for research to improve yield and …