Meta-reasoning: Monitoring and control of thinking and reasoning

R Ackerman, VA Thompson - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2017 - cell.com
Meta-Reasoning refers to the processes that monitor the progress of our reasoning and
problem-solving activities and regulate the time and effort devoted to them. Monitoring …

The relation between students' effort and monitoring judgments during learning: A meta-analysis

M Baars, L Wijnia, A de Bruin, F Paas - Educational Psychology Review, 2020 - Springer
Research has shown a bi-directional association between the (perceived) amount of
invested effort to learn or retrieve information (eg, time, mental effort) and metacognitive …

Investigating an alternate form of the cognitive reflection test

KS Thomson, DM Oppenheimer - Judgment and Decision making, 2016 - cambridge.org
Much research in cognitive psychology has focused on the tendency to conserve limited
cognitive resources. The CRT is the predominant measure of such miserly information …

Bias, conflict, and fast logic: Towards a hybrid dual process future?

W De Neys - Dual process theory 2.0, 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
In my personal chapter contribution I present the basic dual process model that I believe to
be supported by my own empirical findings and the work of many of the contributors to this …

The role of answer fluency and perceptual fluency as metacognitive cues for initiating analytic thinking

VA Thompson, JAP Turner, G Pennycook, LJ Ball… - Cognition, 2013 - Elsevier
Although widely studied in other domains, relatively little is known about the metacognitive
processes that monitor and control behaviour during reasoning and decision-making. In this …

Worth the effort: The start and stick to desirable difficulties (S2D2) framework

ABH de Bruin, F Biwer, L Hui, E Onan, L David… - Educational Psychology …, 2023 - Springer
Desirable difficulties are learning conditions that are often experienced as effortful, but have
a positive effect on learning results and transfer of knowledge and skills (Bjork & Bjork,; …

What are cognitive illusions?

RF Pohl - Cognitive Illusions, 2022 - taylorfrancis.com
In this introductory chapter, I describe what constitutes the domain of cognitive illusions and
how cognitive illusions can be characterized. Much debate has evolved around the classical …

The diminishing criterion model for metacognitive regulation of time investment.

R Ackerman - Journal of experimental psychology: General, 2014 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract According to the Discrepancy Reduction Model for metacognitive regulation, people
invest time in cognitive tasks in a goal-driven manner until their metacognitive judgment …

What causes the insight memory advantage?

AH Danek, J Wiley - Cognition, 2020 - Elsevier
Prior research indicates that solutions accompanied by an Aha! experience are remembered
better than those missing this feeling of epiphany. The question for the present studies was …

Comparing mental effort, difficulty, and confidence appraisals in problem-solving: A metacognitive perspective

E Hoch, Y Sidi, R Ackerman, V Hoogerheide… - Educational Psychology …, 2023 - Springer
It is well established in educational research that metacognitive monitoring of performance
assessed by self-reports, for instance, asking students to report their confidence in provided …