This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving
detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC …

The ALICE experiment was proposed in 1993, to study strongly-interacting matter at extreme
energy densities and temperatures. This proposal entailed a comprehensive investigation of …

The ALICE experiment was proposed in 1993, to study strongly-interacting matter at extreme
energy densities and temperatures. This proposal entailed a comprehensive investigation of …

Abstract Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP), a QCD state of matter created in ultra-relativistic
heavy-ion collisions, has remarkable properties including, for example, a low shear viscosity …

We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+ e-, pp, ep
and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC …

We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+ e-, pp, ep
and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC …

We review key measurements performed by CMS in the context of its heavy ion physics
program, using event samples collected in 2010–2018 with several collision systems and …

Evidence for the light-by-light scattering process, γ γ→ γ γ, in ultraperipheral PbPb collisions
at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV is reported. The analysis is …

This report reviews the study of open heavy-flavour and quarkonium production in high-
energy hadronic collisions, as tools to investigate fundamental aspects of Quantum …

Comprehensive results on the production of unidentified charged particles, π±, K±, KS 0,
K*(892) 0, p, p¯, ϕ (1020), Λ, Λ¯, Ξ−, Ξ¯+, Ω−, and Ω¯+ hadrons in proton-proton (pp) …