Radiocarbon dating

I Hajdas, P Ascough, MH Garnett, SJ Fallon… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Radiocarbon dating uses the decay of a radioactive isotope of carbon (14C) to measure time
and date objects containing carbon-bearing material. With a half-life of 5,700±30 years …

Radiocarbon: a key tracer for studying Earth's dynamo, climate system, carbon cycle, and Sun

TJ Heaton, E Bard, C Bronk Ramsey, M Butzin… - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND Radiocarbon (14C) has long been recognized as providing an essential
dating method covering the past 55,000 years. However, the further role of 14C as a …

The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (0–55 cal kBP)

PJ Reimer, WEN Austin, E Bard, A Bayliss… - …, 2020 - cambridge.org
Radiocarbon (14C) ages cannot provide absolutely dated chronologies for archaeological
or paleoenvironmental studies directly but must be converted to calendar age equivalents …

Neanderthal coexistence with Homo sapiens in Europe was affected by herbivore carrying capacity

M Vidal-Cordasco, G Terlato, D Ocio… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
It has been proposed that climate change and the arrival of modern humans in Europe
affected the disappearance of Neanderthals due to their impact on trophic resources; …

Growth and retreat of the last British–Irish Ice Sheet, 31 000 to 15 000 years ago: the BRITICE‐CHRONO reconstruction

CD Clark, JC Ely, RCA Hindmarsh, S Bradley… - Boreas, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The BRITICE‐CHRONO consortium of researchers undertook a dating programme to
constrain the timing of advance, maximum extent and retreat of the British–Irish Ice Sheet …

Chronometric data and stratigraphic evidence support discontinuity between Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens in the Italian Peninsula

T Higham, M Frouin, K Douka, A Ronchitelli… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The process by which Palaeolithic Europe was transformed from a Neanderthal-dominated
region to one occupied exclusively by Homo sapiens has proven challenging to diagnose. A …

Rapid Atlantification along the Fram Strait at the beginning of the 20th century

T Tesi, F Muschitiello, G Mollenhauer, S Miserocchi… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
The recent expansion of Atlantic waters into the Arctic Ocean represents undisputable
evidence of the rapid changes occurring in this region. Understanding the past variability of …

Global reorganization of deep-sea circulation and carbon storage after the last ice age

PA Rafter, WR Gray, SKV Hines, A Burke, KM Costa… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Using new and published marine fossil radiocarbon (14C/C) measurements, a tracer
uniquely sensitive to circulation and air-sea gas exchange, we establish several …

The IntCal20 approach to radiocarbon calibration curve construction: a new methodology using Bayesian splines and errors-in-variables

TJ Heaton, M Blaauw, PG Blackwell, CB Ramsey… - …, 2020 - cambridge.org
To create a reliable radiocarbon calibration curve, one needs not only high-quality data but
also a robust statistical methodology. The unique aspects of much of the calibration data …

A reconciled solution of Meltwater Pulse 1A sources using sea-level fingerprinting

Y Lin, FD Hibbert, PL Whitehouse, SA Woodroffe… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The most rapid global sea-level rise event of the last deglaciation, Meltwater Pulse 1A (MWP-
1A), occurred∼ 14,650 years ago. Considerable uncertainty regarding the sources of …