The luxury industries are very important nowadays. However, it is commonly believed that
companies in the luxury supply chains are challenged by counterfeiting activities and the …

This study provides a systematic overview of the literature in gray market business using a
data-driven approach and points out several future research directions. The emergence of …

Parallel importation, also referred to as the “gray market”, is the unauthorised import of
genuine-branded products into a country without the permission of the intellectual property …

When a luxury brand manufacturer sells its product in two separate markets with price
discrimination, it may face gray marketers, who purchase the product in the lower-price …

Recent increases in prescription drug prices have drawn the attention of lawmakers and the
media. A 2018 report from the US Department of Health and Human Services indicated that …

With the rapid development of e-commerce, both gray products and counterfeit products are
particularly serious in the luxury industry. This paper develops an analytical framework to …

Gray markets are infamous for unauthorized diversion of authentic products at lower prices
to harm the manufacturer's authorized distribution channel. Hence, manufacturers are …

Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the implementation of innovative programmes within
the downstream domain of the pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC), with the aim of informing …

Driven by the goal of “carbon neutrality” for achieving energy savings and carbon
reductions, various industries are striving to continuously introduce green energy-saving …

In response to aggressive generic competition after the original drug's patent expires,
various original firms extend their product line by introducing an authorized generic drug …