Multiple stressors in a changing world: the need for an improved perspective on physiological responses to the dynamic marine environment

AR Gunderson, EJ Armstrong… - Annual review of marine …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Abiotic conditions (eg, temperature and pH) fluctuate through time in most marine
environments, sometimes passing intensity thresholds that induce physiological stress …

The effect of ocean acidification on calcifying organisms in marine ecosystems: an organism-to-ecosystem perspective

GE Hofmann, JP Barry, PJ Edmunds… - Annual review of …, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Ocean acidification (OA), a consequence of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, poses
a serious threat to marine organisms in tropical, open-ocean, coastal, deep-sea, and high …

Coral reefs will transition to net dissolving before end of century

BD Eyre, T Cyronak, P Drupp, EH De Carlo, JP Sachs… - Science, 2018 - science.org
Ocean acidification refers to the lowering of the ocean's pH due to the uptake of
anthropogenic CO2 from the atmosphere. Coral reef calcification is expected to decrease as …

Is ocean acidification an open-ocean syndrome? Understanding anthropogenic impacts on seawater pH

CM Duarte, IE Hendriks, TS Moore, YS Olsen… - Estuaries and …, 2013 - Springer
Ocean acidification due to anthropogenic CO 2 emissions is a dominant driver of long-term
changes in pH in the open ocean, raising concern for the future of calcifying organisms …

High-frequency dynamics of ocean pH: a multi-ecosystem comparison

GE Hofmann, JE Smith, KS Johnson, U Send, LA Levin… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The effect of Ocean Acidification (OA) on marine biota is quasi-predictable at best. While
perturbation studies, in the form of incubations under elevated pCO2, reveal sensitivities and …

Limiting global warming to 2 C is unlikely to save most coral reefs

K Frieler, M Meinshausen, A Golly, M Mengel… - Nature Climate …, 2013 - nature.com
Mass coral bleaching events have become a widespread phenomenon causing serious
concerns with regard to the survival of corals. Triggered by high ocean temperatures …

Near-future carbon dioxide levels alter fish behaviour by interfering with neurotransmitter function

GE Nilsson, DL Dixson, P Domenici… - Nature Climate …, 2012 - nature.com
Predicted future CO2 levels have been found to alter sensory responses and behaviour of
marine fishes. Changes include increased boldness and activity, loss of behavioural …

Ocean acidification disrupts the innate ability of fish to detect predator olfactory cues

DL Dixson, PL Munday, GP Jones - Ecology letters, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
While ocean acidification is predicted to threaten marine biodiversity, the processes that
directly impact species persistence are not well understood. For marine species, early life …

Ocean acidification and its potential effects on marine ecosystems

JM Guinotte, VJ Fabry - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Ocean acidification is rapidly changing the carbonate system of the world oceans. Past mass
extinction events have been linked to ocean acidification, and the current rate of change in …

Budgeting sinks and sources of CO2 in the coastal ocean: Diversity of ecosystems counts

AV Borges, B Delille… - Geophysical research …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Air‐water CO2 fluxes were up‐scaled to take into account the latitudinal and ecosystem
diversity of the coastal ocean, based on an exhaustive literature survey. Marginal seas at …