A guide for the diagnosis of rare and undiagnosed disease: beyond the exome

S Marwaha, JW Knowles, EA Ashley - Genome medicine, 2022 - Springer
Rare diseases affect 30 million people in the USA and more than 300–400 million
worldwide, often causing chronic illness, disability, and premature death. Traditional …

Stem cell-biomaterial interactions for regenerative medicine

S Martino, F D'Angelo, I Armentano, JM Kenny… - Biotechnology …, 2012 - Elsevier
The synergism of stem cell biology and biomaterial technology promises to have a profound
impact on stem-cell-based clinical applications for tissue regeneration. Biomaterials …

Friedreich ataxia

M Pandolfo - Rosenberg's Molecular and Genetic Basis of …, 2025 - Elsevier
Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal-recessive disorder characterized by progressive
neurological and cardiac abnormalities. It predominantly affects individuals of European and …

Frataxin gene editing rescues Friedreich's ataxia pathology in dorsal root ganglia organoid-derived sensory neurons

PG Mazzara, S Muggeo, M Luoni, L Massimino… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal-recessive neurodegenerative and cardiac
disorder which occurs when transcription of the FXN gene is silenced due to an excessive …

Induced pluripotent stem cells for regenerative medicine

KK Hirschi, S Li, K Roy - Annual review of biomedical …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
With the discovery of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, it is now possible to convert
differentiated somatic cells into multipotent stem cells that have the capacity to generate all …

Electronic “expression” of the inward rectifier in cardiocytes derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells

GCL Bett, AD Kaplan, A Lis, TR Cimato, ES Tzanakakis… - Heart Rhythm, 2013 - Elsevier
Background Human-induced pluripotent stem cell (h-iPSC)–derived cardiac myocytes are a
unique model in which human myocyte function and dysfunction are studied, especially …

Neurons and cardiomyocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells as a model for mitochondrial defects in Friedreich's ataxia

A Hick, M Wattenhofer-Donzé… - Disease models & …, 2013 - journals.biologists.com
Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is a recessive neurodegenerative disorder commonly associated
with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. FRDA is due to expanded GAA repeats within the first …

Constructing and deconstructing stem cell models of neurological disease

SSW Han, LA Williams, KC Eggan - Neuron, 2011 - cell.com
Among the disciplines of medicine, the study of neurological disorders is particularly
challenging. The fundamental inaccessibility of the human neural types affected by disease …

FXN methylation predicts expression and clinical outcome in Friedreich ataxia

MV Evans‐Galea, N Carrodus, SM Rowley… - Annals of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: Friedreich ataxia (FA) is the most common ataxia and results from an expanded
GAA repeat in the first intron of FXN. This leads to epigenetic modifications and reduced …

Organs to Cells and Cells to Organoids: The Evolution of in vitro Central Nervous System Modelling

D Pacitti, R Privolizzi, BE Bax - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2019 - frontiersin.org
With 100 billion neurons and 100 trillion synapses, the human brain is not just the most
complex organ in the human body, but has also been described as “the most complex thing …