Children are often overconfident when monitoring their learning, which is harmful for
effective control and learning. The current study investigated children's (N= 167, age range 7 …

Prospective memory (PM) undergoes important developmental changes during the primary
school years, particularly around 7 and 8 years of age. Recent studies have suggested that …

Individuals often use external aids to assist with information storage, a process known as
cognitive offloading. Prior research has indicated that adults sometimes fail to utilize internal …

The current study explores the differences in metacognitive awareness perceptions of
students who had high and low scores on TIMSS-like science tests. The sample consisted of …

采用三种不同去偏差方法, 对不同年龄儿童的预见性偏差及削弱进行探讨. 实验结果发现,
二年级和三年级出现了预见性偏差, 五年级没有出现预见性偏差; 对于二年级儿童 …

Young children frequently exhibit persistent overconfidence when evaluating their own
physical and cognitive abilities. Although task persistence due to overconfidence may be …

Foresight bias is defined in this study as the Judgment of Learning (JoL) made by
participants is higher than the correct recall that retrieved by participants. Judgment of …