or therapeutic medical strategies. However, the ESC Guidelines do not override in any way
whatsoever the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and …

Coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) are a group of congenital conditions characterized by
abnormal origin or course of any of the 3 main epicardial coronary arteries. Although CAAs …

2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A
Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on …

The recommendations listed in this guideline are, whenever possible, evidence-based. An
initial extensive evidence review, which included literature derived from research involving …

With regard to a literature search for this revision, no specific strategy or formal data quality
assessment was used. Each of the 15 members of the writing group has specific expertise …

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) associated with athletic activity is a rare but devastating event.
Victims are usually young and apparently healthy, and while many of these deaths remain …

Athletic training is associated with a spectrum of morphologic and functional cardiac
adaptations known as 'the athlete's heart'. 1, 2 To the purpose of the present document an …

Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) from the inappropriate sinus of
Valsalva is increasingly recognized by cardiac imaging. Although most AAOCA subtypes are …

Whenever possible, the recommendations listed in this document are evidence based.
Articles reviewed in this guideline revision covered evidence from the past 10 years through …

Background—Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes are highly visible events with
substantial impact on the physician and lay communities. However, the magnitude of this …