Preferential trade agreements with environmental provisions (Deep PTAs) have introduced
a new layer of costs to bilateral trade. For a country seeking to grow its exports to generate …

La cooperación bilateral y regional se ha convertido en el instrumento predilecto para la
regulación del comercio mundial del siglo xxi, en contraposición al foro multilateral de la …

This paper examines the effect of the quality of institutions on membership in trade
agreements from de jure and de facto perspectives, with a particular focus on the Middle …

Stagnasi dalam perundingan perdagangan multilateral di World Trade Organization (WTO)
pada dua dekade terakhir, mendorong munculnya inisiatif perundingan di tingkat regional …

Has the rise of large emerging economies influenced the foreign economic policies of
smaller nations? Many of the BRICS'(Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) dominance …

This article seeks to enhance the understanding of ASEAN's external Preferential Trade
Agreements (PTA) in context of the recent growth of economic regionalism in East Asia. The …

The politicisation of recent European Union (EU) trade negotiations such as the
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership or the Comprehensive and Economic Trade …

Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) have spread rapidly around the world since the 1990s.
In the Americas, the proliferation of trade agreements with countries from within and beyond …

Benchmarking with other regions of the world, MENA is considered as one of the least
globally and regionally integrated regions of the world. Home to 5.5 percent of the world's …

The Transformation of EU External Economic Governance Page 1 The Transformation of EU
External Economic Governance Law, Practice, and Institutional Change in Common …