Background Efflux of antibiotics is an effective resistance mechanism among antibiotic-
resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This systematic review aims to evaluate the frequency and …

In order to restrict the spread of methicillin‐resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in hospitals, it is
necessary to characterize isolates rapidly and precisely. The objective of this study was to …

Background Healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is a major public health problem. As a
form of prevention and control, preparations of chlorhexidine are used extensively; however …

Objective (s): Chlorhexidine is a highly effective, broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent
available as a mouthwash, gel, spray, root canal rinse, and periodontal chips. Different …

The genetic diversity by spa typing, the susceptibility to the sanitisers benzalkonium chloride
(BC) and chlorhexidine (CHL) and the presence of efflux pump genes to resistance to …

Background Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are evolving as major reservoirs
and vectors of unusual and critical antimicrobial resistance (AMR) mechanisms. Materials …

Background: Staphylococcus aureus, a commonly occurring pathogen, is associated with
severe diseases both in community and hospital settings and has been a significant concern …

The objectives of the study were to detect toxins and antiseptic resistance genes in
Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cows with subclinical mastitis in Egypt. A total of 400 …

Background and aims: Staphylococcus aureus is considered as a frequent cause of
infections. Therefore, antibacterial agents including β-lactam are normally used to treat …

Methods Various clinical samples were collected from patients with evidence of S. aureus
infection. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of identified S. aureus isolates were determined by …