To provide real-time, online, and accurate measurements of soil electrical conductivity (EC)
and moisture content (SM) in large-scale agricultural fields and guide field management …

To investigate the bearing mechanism of super-long piles in reclamation, this study
performed a series of field tests on super-long cast-in-place piles. The load distribution and …

The objective of this study is to suggest a more accurate integrity estimation method in
drilled shafts using electromagnetic waves propagating through transmission lines. Model …

The stability of tunnels and rock slopes is adversely affected by defects in rock bolts. This
study investigates the suitability of the smart sensing method using electromagnetic waves …

Pile easily develops necking defects during construction, which can limit the exertion of shaft
resistance, resulting in reducing ultimate bearing capacity and creating potential safety …

This study investigates variations in the velocity and sensitivity of electromagnetic waves in
transmission lines configured in defective model piles for the detection of necking defects …

The cementation factor is necessary to determine porosity via the Archie equation, and its
range of values has been suggested in many previous studies. However, the cementation …

Ground moisture content and strength properties are the most important factors for a proper
assessment of ground stability. This study developed a dynamic cone penetrometer …

The objective of this study was to develop a horizontally elongated time domain
reflectometry (HETDR) system to evaluate the water content in nonuniformly wetted soils …

This paper will employ the transparent soil experiment technology to explore the influences
of shallow necking on the vertical bearing capacity of single pile with cap. Model experiment …