[HTML][HTML] 50 Years of quantum chromodynamics: Introduction and Review

F Gross, E Klempt, SJ Brodsky, AJ Buras… - The European Physical …, 2023 - Springer
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be
described by a local SU (3) gauge symmetry with charges called “color quantum numbers” …

Parton distributions and lattice-QCD calculations: Toward 3D structure

M Constantinou, A Courtoy, MA Ebert… - Progress in Particle and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The strong force which binds hadrons is described by the theory of quantum
chromodynamics (QCD). Determining the character and manifestations of QCD is one of the …

Simple parametrization of nucleon form factors

JJ Kelly - Physical Review C—Nuclear Physics, 2004 - APS
Simple parametrization of nucleon form factors Page 1 Simple parametrization of nucleon
form factors JJ Kelly Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland …

The structure of the nucleon: Elastic electromagnetic form factors

V Punjabi, CF Perdrisat, MK Jones, EJ Brash… - The European Physical …, 2015 - Springer
Precise proton and neutron form factor measurements at Jefferson Lab, using spin
observables, have recently made a significant contribution to the unraveling of the internal …

Nucleon electromagnetic form factors

CF Perdrisat, V Punjabi, M Vanderhaeghen - Progress in Particle and …, 2007 - Elsevier
There has been much activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and
neutron form factors in the last decade, and the quality of the data has been greatly …

Electromagnetic excitation of the Δ (1232)-resonance

V Pascalutsa, M Vanderhaeghen, SN Yang - Physics reports, 2007 - Elsevier
We review the description of the lowest-energy nucleon excitation—the Δ (1232)-resonance.
Much of the recent experimental effort has been focused on the precision measurements of …

Nucleon form factors from generalized parton distributions

M Guidal, MV Polyakov, AV Radyushkin… - Physical Review D …, 2005 - APS
We discuss the links between generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and elastic nucleon
form factors. These links, in the form of sum rules, represent powerful constraints on …

Proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors and uncertainties

Z Ye, J Arrington, RJ Hill, G Lee - Physics Letters B, 2018 - Elsevier
We determine the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their uncertainties from world
electron scattering data. The analysis incorporates two-photon exchange corrections …

Nucleon structure from basis light-front quantization

S Xu, C Mondal, J Lan, X Zhao, Y Li, JP Vary… - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
We produce the light-front wave functions (LFWFs) of the nucleon from a basis light-front
approach in the leading Fock-sector representation. We solve for the mass eigenstates from …

Model-independent extraction of the proton charge radius from electron scattering

RJ Hill, G Paz - Physical Review D—Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and …, 2010 - APS
Constraints from analyticity are combined with experimental electron-proton scattering data
to determine the proton charge radius. In contrast to previous determinations, we provide a …