Identification of individuals at risk for postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)

X Yang, X Huang, M Li, Y Jiang… - Therapeutic advances …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is common, occurring in around 10-54% of
individuals within first few weeks after surgery. Although the majority of POCD is less …

Perioperative brain health in the older adult: a patient safety imperative

S Vacas, C Canales, SG Deiner… - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2022 - journals.lww.com
While people 65 years of age and older represent 16% of the population in the United
States, they account for> 40% of surgical procedures performed each year. Maintaining …

Effect of cognitive prehabilitation on the incidence of postoperative delirium among older adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery: the neurobics randomized …

ML Humeidan, JPC Reyes, A Mavarez-Martinez… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Postoperative delirium in older adults is a common and costly complication after
surgery. Cognitive reserve affects the risk of postoperative delirium, and thus preoperative …

Poor performance on a preoperative cognitive screening test predicts postoperative complications in older orthopedic surgical patients

DJ Culley, D Flaherty, MC Fahey, JL Rudolph… - …, 2017 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background The American College of Surgeons and the American Geriatrics Society have
suggested that preoperative cognitive screening should be performed in older surgical …

Brief preoperative screening for frailty and cognitive impairment predicts delirium following spine surgery

MJ Susano, RH Grasfield, M Friese, B Rosner… - …, 2020 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Frailty and cognitive impairment are associated with postoperative delirium but
are rarely assessed preoperatively. The study was designed to test the hypothesis that …

Best practices for postoperative brain health: recommendations from the fifth international perioperative neurotoxicity working group

M Berger, KJ Schenning, CH Brown IV… - Anesthesia & …, 2018 - journals.lww.com
As part of the American Society of Anesthesiology Brain Health Initiative goal of improving
perioperative brain health for older patients, over 30 experts met at the fifth International …

Preoperative evaluation of the frail patient

LS Nidadavolu, AL Ehrlich, FE Sieber… - Anesthesia & …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Perioperative management of older adults is a complex field that is heavily influenced by the
clinical heterogeneity of older adults. Frailty—a geriatric syndrome in which a patient is more …

Intraoperative frontal alpha-band power correlates with preoperative neurocognitive function in older adults

CM Giattino, JE Gardner, FM Sbahi… - Frontiers in systems …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Each year over 16 million older Americans undergo general anesthesia for surgery, and up
to 40% develop postoperative delirium and/or cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Delirium and …

Prevalence of preoperative cognitive impairment in older surgical patients.: A systematic review and meta-analysis

P Kapoor, L Chen, A Saripella, R Waseem… - Journal of clinical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Study objective Older surgical patients with cognitive impairment are at an increased risk for
adverse perioperative outcomes, however the prevalence of preoperative cognitive …

Anesthesiologists' role in value-based perioperative care and healthcare transformation

A Mahajan, SA Esper, DJ Cole… - …, 2021 - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Health care is undergoing major transformation with a shift from fee-for-service care to fee-
for-value. The advent of new care delivery and payment models is serving as a driver for …