Sex estimation techniques based on skulls in forensic anthropology: A scoping review

X Wang, G Liu, Q Wu, Y Zheng, F Song, Y Li - PloS one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Background Sex estimation is an essential topic in the field of individual identification in
forensic anthropology. Recent studies have investigated a growing range of techniques for …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Sciences: A Systematic Review of Past and Current Applications and Future Perspectives

I Ketsekioulafis, G Filandrianos, K Katsos, K Thomas… - Cureus, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The aim of this study is to review the available knowledge concerning the use of artificial
Intelligence (AI) in general in different areas of Forensic Sciences from human identification …

Machine learning approaches for sex estimation using cranial measurements

D Toneva, S Nikolova, G Agre, D Zlatareva… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
The aim of the present study is to apply support vector machines (SVM) and artificial neural
network (ANN) as sex classifiers and to generate useful classification models for sex …

Sex classification of first molar teeth in cone beam computed tomography images using data mining

R Esmaeilyfard, M Paknahad, S Dokohaki - Forensic science international, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective The teeth have been used as a supplementary tool for sex differentiation as they
are resistant to post-mortem degradation. The present study aimed to develop a new novel …

Sexual dimorphism in shape and size of the neurocranium

DH Toneva, SY Nikolova, ED Tasheva-Terzieva… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Sex identification is a primary step in forensic analysis of skeletal remains. The accuracy of
sex estimation methods greatly depends on the sexual dimorphism manifested by the target …

Developing a fully applicable machine learning (ML) based sex classification model using linear cranial dimensions

I Jerković, Ž Bašić, E Krešić, N Jerković, K Dolić… - Scientific reports, 2024 - nature.com
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications have
elevated accomplishments in various scientific fields, primarily those that benefit the …

Estimation of sex from computed tomography images of skull measurements in an adult Turkish population

O Meral, R Meydan, BB Toklu, A Kaya… - Acta …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Background Nowadays, data on the anthropometric measurements of populations is needed
in many areas, especially forensic and legal. Using various methods, researchers obtain …

Comparison of decision tree and naïve Bayes algorithms in detecting trace residue of gasoline based on gas chromatography–mass spectrometry data

MGB Md Ghazi, L Chuen Lee… - Forensic Sciences …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Fire debris analysis aims to detect and identify any ignitable liquid residues in burnt residues
collected at a fire scene. Typically, the burnt residues are analysed using gas …

Estimation of sex from cranial measurements in an Australian population

L Swift, Z Obertova, A Flavel, K Murray… - Australian Journal of …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
It has been empirically demonstrated that the application of anthropological standards,
developed using populations geographically or temporally disparate from that of a decedent …

Computed tomography assessment of neurocranial structures for sexual dimorphism identification: a meta-analysis

EC Ribeiro, PR Martins-Filho, DS de Mendonça… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
The human neurocranium exhibits significant sexual dimorphism, making it a valuable
resource for anthropological studies. This systematic review aggregated and analyzed data …