Feeding the world: improving photosynthetic efficiency for sustainable crop production

AJ Simkin, PE López-Calcagno… - Journal of Experimental …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
A number of recent studies have provided strong support demonstrating that improving the
photosynthetic processes through genetic engineering can provide an avenue to improve …

Recent progress in genetically modified microalgae for enhanced carbon dioxide sequestration

B Barati, K Zeng, J Baeyens, S Wang, M Addy… - Biomass and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Reducing carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions has been a hot research topic in recent years.
The integration of microalgae cultivation using CO 2 from power plants and factories has …

Climate change challenges, plant science solutions

NA Eckardt, EA Ainsworth, RN Bahuguna… - The Plant …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Climate change is a defining challenge of the 21st century, and this decade is a critical time
for action to mitigate the worst effects on human populations and ecosystems. Plant science …

Synthetic glycolate metabolism pathways stimulate crop growth and productivity in the field

PF South, AP Cavanagh, HW Liu, DR Ort - Science, 2019 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Meeting food demands for the growing global human population requires
improving crop productivity, and large gains are possible through enhancing photosynthetic …

[HTML][HTML] Meeting the global food demand of the future by engineering crop photosynthesis and yield potential

SP Long, A Marshall-Colon, XG Zhu - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Increase in demand for our primary foodstuffs is outstripping increase in yields, an
expanding gap that indicates large potential food shortages by mid-century. This comes at a …

Water Use Efficiency as a Constraint and Target for Improving the Resilience and Productivity of C3 and C4 Crops

ADB Leakey, JN Ferguson, CP Pignon… - Annual review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
The ratio of plant carbon gain to water use, known as water use efficiency (WUE), has long
been recognized as a key constraint on crop production and an important target for crop …

A new-to-nature carboxylation module to improve natural and synthetic CO2 fixation

M Scheffen, DG Marchal, T Beneyton, SK Schuller… - Nature Catalysis, 2021 - nature.com
The capture of CO2 by carboxylases is key to sustainable biocatalysis and a carbon-neutral
bio-economy, yet currently limited to few naturally existing enzymes. Here, we developed …

Photorespiration in the context of Rubisco biochemistry, CO2 diffusion and metabolism

FA Busch - The Plant Journal, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Photorespiratory metabolism is essential for plants to maintain functional photosynthesis in
an oxygen‐containing environment. Because the oxygenation reaction of Rubisco is …

Enhancing crop yields through improvements in the efficiency of photosynthesis and respiration

A Garcia, O Gaju, AF Bowerman, SA Buck… - New …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The rate with which crop yields per hectare increase each year is plateauing at the same
time that human population growth and other factors increase food demand. Increasing yield …

The costs of photorespiration to food production now and in the future

BJ Walker, A VanLoocke… - Annual review of plant …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Photorespiration is essential for C3 plants but operates at the massive expense of fixed
carbon dioxide and energy. Photorespiration is initiated when the initial enzyme of …