Roles of transposable elements in the regulation of mammalian transcription

R Fueyo, J Judd, C Feschotte, J Wysocka - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) comprise about half of the mammalian genome. TEs often
contain sequences capable of recruiting the host transcription machinery, which they use to …

Transposable elements shape the evolution of mammalian development

AD Senft, TS Macfarlan - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) promote genetic innovation but also threaten genome stability.
Despite multiple layers of host defence, TEs actively shape mammalian-specific …

Regulatory activities of transposable elements: from conflicts to benefits

EB Chuong, NC Elde, C Feschotte - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2017 - nature.com
Transposable elements (TEs) are a prolific source of tightly regulated, biochemically active
non-coding elements, such as transcription factor-binding sites and non-coding RNAs. Many …

Cyclic decidualization of the human endometrium in reproductive health and failure

B Gellersen, JJ Brosens - Endocrine reviews, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Decidualization denotes the transformation of endometrial stromal fibroblasts into
specialized secretory decidual cells that provide a nutritive and immunoprivileged matrix …

A symbiotic view of life: we have never been individuals

SF Gilbert, J Sapp, AI Tauber - The Quarterly review of …, 2012 - journals.uchicago.edu
The notion of the “biological individual” is crucial to studies of genetics, immunology,
evolution, development, anatomy, and physiology. Each of these biological subdisciplines …

Mammalian genome innovation through transposon domestication

AJ Modzelewski, J Gan Chong, T Wang, L He - Nature cell biology, 2022 - nature.com
Since the discovery of transposons, their sheer abundance in host genomes has puzzled
many. While historically viewed as largely harmless 'parasitic'DNAs during evolution …

Transposable elements: an abundant and natural source of regulatory sequences for host genes

R Rebollo, MT Romanish, DL Mager - Annual review of genetics, 2012 - annualreviews.org
The fact that transposable elements (TEs) can influence host gene expression was first
recognized more than 50 years ago. However, since that time, TEs have been widely …

Long terminal repeats: from parasitic elements to building blocks of the transcriptional regulatory repertoire

PJ Thompson, TS Macfarlan, MC Lorincz - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
The life cycle of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), also called long terminal repeat (LTR)
retrotransposons, begins with transcription by RNA polymerase II followed by reverse …

Evolutionary changes in promoter and enhancer activity during human corticogenesis

SK Reilly, J Yin, AE Ayoub, D Emera, J Leng, J Cotney… - Science, 2015 - science.org
Human higher cognition is attributed to the evolutionary expansion and elaboration of the
human cerebral cortex. However, the genetic mechanisms contributing to these …

Uterine selection of human embryos at implantation

JJ Brosens, MS Salker, G Teklenburg, J Nautiyal… - Scientific reports, 2014 - nature.com
Human embryos frequently harbor large-scale complex chromosomal errors that impede
normal development. Affected embryos may fail to implant although many first breach the …