Phthalate esters (PAEs) are one of the most widely used plasticizers in polymer products
and humans are increasingly exposed to them. The constant exposure to PAEs-contained …

Organic UV filters are compounds that absorb UV irradiation by their highly conjugated
structure. With the developing consciousness over the last century of the skin damage UV …

To avoid the harmful effects of UV radiation, benzophenone-type UV filters (BPs) are widely
used in personal care products and other synthetic products. Biomonitoring studies have …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem associated with high rates
of morbidity and mortality due to end-stage renal disease and cardiovascular disease. Safe …

Benzophenone ultraviolet light filters (BPs) are high-production-volume chemicals
extensively used in personal care products, leading to widespread human exposure. Given …

Exposure to consumer chemicals has been associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
among humans, but their associations with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are …

Personal care products (PCPs) are generally used for personal hygiene, cleaning,
grooming, and beautification. These include hair and skin care products, baby care …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous substances that alter the endocrine
function of an organism, to result in adverse effects on growth and development …

Recent evidence of high systemic absorption of sunscreen ingredients has raised concerns
regarding the safety of sunscreen products. Oxybenzone (BP‐3) and octinoxate (OMC), two …

Organophosphate esters (OPEs) have been widely used in building materials and consumer
products as flame retardants and plasticizers. In vitro studies have suggested adverse …