Currently, fossil fuels still dominate as the primary energy source, accounting for around
80% of global output. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected various …

In most domestic buildings, gas and electricity are supplied by energy and utility companies
through centralised energy systems. This often results in a high burden on central …

Smart cities leverage blockchain technology to increase the quality of urban life by
effectively tackling the many challenges that arise from the rapid process of urbanization …

The slow dynamic response of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) to high load
change during deficit periods must be considered. Therefore, integrating the hybrid system …

Microgrids play a crucial role in transitioning from the current energy grid model to one that
seamlessly integrates renewable energy sources. However, the variability and …

The urban virtual power plant (VPP) enhances the overall performance of the urban power
system by aggregating diverse distributed energy resources (DERs) to provide energy …

The growth of distributed renewable energy in the electrical grid presents challenges to its
stability and quality. To address this at the local level, flexibility energy strategies emerge as …

The global increase in renewable energy share and grid-resilience risks posed by climate
change make distributed energy resources (DERs) a key priority for sustainable energy …

In order to reduce the system instability caused by credit risk in microgrid transactions in the
blockchain, we propose a smart contract microgrid transaction model considering reputation …

Community-based forest management (CBFM) has gained prominence as a strategy for
sustainable forest governance in tropical Asia. This approach seeks to empower local …