The gut microbiome lies at the intersection between the environment and the host, with the
ability to modify host responses to disease-relevant exposures and stimuli. This is evident in …

The innate immune system is the oldest protection strategy that is conserved across all
organisms. Although having an unspecific action, it is the first and fastest defense …

Perturbations to the infant gut microbiome during the first weeks to months of life affect
growth, development and health. In particular, assembly of an altered intestinal microbiota …

Bifidobacteria are among the predominant microorganisms during infancy, being a dominant
microbial group in the healthy breastfed infant and playing a crucial role in newborns and …

The development of infant gut microbiome is a pivotal process affecting the ecology and
function of the microbiome, as well as host health. While the establishment of the infant …

Breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition during infancy and is associated with a broad
range of health benefits. However, there remains a significant and persistent need for …

The concept of probiotics is witnessing increasing attention due to its benefits in influencing
the host microbiome and the modulation of host immunity through the strengthening of the …

The intestinal tight junction (TJ) barrier is a crucial defense mechanism that prevents the
passage of intestinal content into the intestinal wall, tissue, and systemic circulation. A …

Bifidobacterium bifidum strains, an important component of probiotic foods, can form biofilms
on abiotic surfaces, leading to increased self-resistance. However, little is known about the …

Bifidobacterium species are integral members of the human gut microbiota and these
microbes have significant interactions with the intestinal mucus layer. This review delves into …