Microbial variety has many functions, and most bacteria can be employed as a biocatalyst in
a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC). MFC is an anaerobic bioreactor that transfers chemical energy …

Batik is well known as one of the unique identifiers of the Southeast Asian region. Several
countries that still preserve the batik heritage are Malaysia, Indonesia, China and India. The …

Batik is a piece of woven cloth decorated with beautiful patterns and designs and has
become a signature product of the Malay Archipelago, including Malaysia and Indonesia …

The improper management of batik wastewater due to inadequate utilization of wastewater
treatment plant (WWTP) is posing threats to environment, aquatic life, and human. The cost …

A novel adsorbent-based coating with zwitterionic functionality (ZwitAd) was employed to
treat the heavily polluted hand-drawn batik industrial effluent. The adsorbent was prepared …

Indonesia's batik industry is growing rapidly, including the segment specializing in natural
dyes. However, this has produced concerns regarding sustainability deriving from, for …

This investigation focused on phycoremediation of pollutants from synthetic coke-oven
wastewater using a cyanobacterial consortium of Leptolyngbya sp. and Planktothrix sp., and …

The batik industry in Indonesia has an IKM (Small and Medium Industry) scale so that it does
not yet have adequate waste treatment. In the long term, waste is disposed of directly into …

Dye-based pollutants are frequently discharged into water bodies, negatively impacting
human and environmental health. The treatment of waste-water using laccase-producing …

The rapidity of the batik industry in the Former Residence of Banyumas raises problems.
Wastewater that discharged into upstream causes accumulation in downstream up to …