The use of Blockchain technology has recently become widespread. It has emerged as an
essential tool in various academic and industrial fields, such as healthcare, transportation …

In vehicle ad-hoc networks, the progression of wireless communication technology to 6G,
overcomes storage, processing, privacy, and power limits to create an efficient and …

Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are increasingly commonplace, partly due to the
popularity of electric vehicles and the digitalization of cities. Data collected and shared in …

In this era of the Internet of Everything (IoE), edge computing has emerged as the critical
enabling technology to solve a series of issues caused by an increasing amount of …

Owing to the incremental and diverse applications of cryptocurrencies and the continuous
development of distributed system technology, blockchain has been broadly used in fintech …

Federated learning (FL) is a promising decentralized deep learning technology, which
allows users to update models cooperatively without sharing their data. FL is reshaping …

Recently, researchers have applied blockchain technology in vehicular networks to take
benefit of its security features, such as confidentiality, authenticity, immutability, integrity, and …

Ecumenical carbon dioxide (CO 2) emission emanates from car, bus, taxi, and motorcycle is
around 45%. Electric vehicle could be the major contributor to abbreviate the pollution level …

Blockchains are a new approach to creating distributed networks that were first introduced in
2008. It allows the formation of peer-to-peer networks based on consensus, forming chains …

Recent advances in wireless technology and embedded systems enable vehicles to share
relevant traffic-related data to improve the transportation Quality-of-Service (QoS). However …