A dynamic STIRPAT model used in the current study is based on panel data from the eight
most populous countries from 1975 to 2020, revealing the nonlinear effects of urbanization …

This study explores the relationship between GDP growth, unemployment rate, and labor
force participation rate in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries from 1990 to 2018 …

Over the period 2000–2019, we reexamine the connection between finance, as measured
by one of the primary banking sector functions—liquidity creation (LC)—and economic …

This work analyzes whether tourism development affects the economic growth. Using yearly
data of 1995–2017 for the sample of 35 countries, the empirical findings reveal that tourism …

Convergence is considered a fundamental economic mechanism and a necessary condition
for achieving industrial development and market integration as well as socio-economic …

This papers investigates the structural components that determine conditional convergence
and the reciprocal relationship between these components and income in the (former) …

Agriculture is supposed to have a pivotal role in assisting poverty alleviation in Indonesia.
Hence, this paper empirically examines the causal link between paddy productivity and …