Abstract 'Reactive oxygen species'(ROS) is a generic term that defines a wide variety of
oxidant molecules with vastly different properties and biological functions that range from …

The genetically encoded fluorescent sensors convert chemical and physical signals into
light. They are powerful tools for the visualisation of physiological processes in living cells …

The ability to program new modes of catalysis into proteins would allow the development of
enzyme families with functions beyond those found in nature. To this end, genetic code …

Multiple anticancer drugs have been proposed to cause cell death, in part, by increasing the
steady-state levels of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, for most of these …

Macroautophagy/autophagy is an evolutionarily well-conserved recycling process in
response to stress conditions, including a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Optogenetic actuators enable highly precise spatiotemporal interrogation of biological
processes at levels ranging from the subcellular to cells, circuits and behaving organisms …

Ferroptosis‐related cancer therapy is limited by insufficient Fe2+/Fe3+ redox pair and
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for producing lethal hydroxyl radicals (· OH). Although …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been considered a noninvasive and cost-effective
modality for tumor treatment. However, the complexity of tumor microenvironments poses …

The reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated mechanism is the major cause underlying the
efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT). The PDT procedure is based on the cascade of …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) was discovered more than 100 years ago, and has since
become a well-studied therapy for cancer and various non-malignant diseases including …