Exogenous ketone supplements in athletic contexts: past, present, and future

M Evans, TS McClure, AP Koutnik, B Egan - Sports medicine, 2022 - Springer
The ketone bodies acetoacetate (AcAc) and β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB) have pleiotropic
effects in multiple organs including brain, heart, and skeletal muscle by serving as an …

The evolution of ketosis: potential impact on clinical conditions

LN Dilliraj, G Schiuma, D Lara, G Strazzabosco… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Ketone bodies are small compounds derived from fatty acids that behave as an alternative
mitochondrial energy source when insulin levels are low, such as during fasting or …

Ketone Body β‐Hydroxybutyrate Prevents Myocardial Oxidative Stress in Septic Cardiomyopathy

L Ji, Q He, Y Liu, Y Deng, M Xie, K Luo… - Oxidative Medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Septic cardiomyopathy is a life‐threatening complication of severe sepsis and septic shock.
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction have been identified as significant …

Beta-hydroxybutyrate: a dual function molecular and immunological barrier function regulator

J Qi, L Gan, J Fang, J Zhang, X Yu, H Guo… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Ketone bodies are crucial intermediate metabolites widely associated with treating
metabolic diseases. Accumulating evidence suggests that ketone bodies may act as …

D-beta-hydroxybutyrate protects against microglial activation in lipopolysaccharide-treated mice and BV-2 cells

Y Zhang, K Liu, Y Li, Y Ma, Y Wang, Z Fan, Y Li… - Metabolic Brain …, 2023 - Springer
Microglial activation is a key event in neuroinflammation, which, in turn, is a central process
in neurological disorders. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of D-beta …

Triangulating evidence from observational and Mendelian randomization studies of ketone bodies for cognitive performance

W Sae-Jie, S Supasai, M Kivimaki, JF Price, A Wong… - BMC medicine, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Background Ketone bodies (KBs) are an alternative energy supply for brain
functions when glucose is limited. The most abundant ketone metabolite, 3-β …

Efficacy and safety of ketone ester infusion to prevent muscle weakness in a mouse model of sepsis-induced critical illness

R Weckx, C Goossens, S Derde, L Pauwels… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract In septic mice, 3-hydroxybutyrate-sodium-salt has shown to partially prevent sepsis-
induced muscle weakness. Although effective, the excessive sodium load was toxic. We …

Clinical research framework proposal for ketogenic metabolic therapy in glioblastoma

T Duraj, M Kalamian, G Zuccoli, JC Maroon… - BMC medicine, 2024 - Springer
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, with a universally
lethal prognosis despite maximal standard therapies. Here, we present a consensus …

Tracking the therapeutic efficacy of a ketone mono ester and β-hydroxybutyrate for ulcerative colitis in rats: New perspectives

OA Mohammed, S Saber, MA Abdel-Reheim… - Toxicology and Applied …, 2024 - Elsevier
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory condition that affects the colon's lining and
increases the risk of colon cancer. Despite ongoing research, there is no identified cure for …

Exogenous ketone therapy does not protect brain tissue after moderate-sized intracerebral hemorrhage despite signs of early neurological benefit

NH Sander, S Soni, CM Wilkinson, E Khiabani… - PloS one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Ketone bodies, or ketones, are an alternative energy source and have several nonmetabolic
signaling actions, such as inhibiting inflammation. Because of this, exogenous ketone …