Autophagy as a promoter of longevity: insights from model organisms

M Hansen, DC Rubinsztein, DW Walker - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
Autophagy is a conserved process that catabolizes intracellular components to maintain
energy homeostasis and to protect cells against stress. Autophagy has crucial roles during …

Spermidine in health and disease

F Madeo, T Eisenberg, F Pietrocola, G Kroemer - Science, 2018 - science.org
BACKGROUND As the world population ages, chronic diseases such as diabetes,
cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegeneration become ever more prevalent …

[PDF][PDF] Dietary spermidine improves cognitive function

S Schroeder, SJ Hofer, A Zimmermann, R Pechlaner… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Decreased cognitive performance is a hallmark of brain aging, but the underlying
mechanisms and potential therapeutic avenues remain poorly understood. Recent studies …

Polyamines in Parkinson's disease: balancing between neurotoxicity and neuroprotection

S Vrijsen, M Houdou, A Cascalho… - Annual Review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The polyamines putrescine, spermidine, and spermine are abundant polycations of vital
importance in mammalian cells. Their cellular levels are tightly regulated by degradation …

[HTML][HTML] Higher spermidine intake is linked to lower mortality: a prospective population-based study

S Kiechl, R Pechlaner, P Willeit, M Notdurfter… - The American journal of …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Spermidine administration is linked to increased survival in several animal
models. Objective The aim of this study was to test the potential association between …

[HTML][HTML] Polyamines and kynurenines at the intersection of immune modulation

E Proietti, S Rossini, U Grohmann, G Mondanelli - Trends in immunology, 2020 - cell.com
Polyamines (ie, putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) are bioactive polycations capable of
binding nucleic acids and proteins and modulating signaling pathways. Polyamine functions …

[HTML][HTML] Glycolytically impaired Drosophila glial cells fuel neural metabolism via β-oxidation

E McMullen, H Hertenstein, K Strassburger… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Neuronal function is highly energy demanding and thus requires efficient and constant
metabolite delivery by glia. Drosophila glia are highly glycolytic and provide lactate to fuel …

Anti-senescence compounds: a potential nutraceutical approach to healthy aging

F Gurău, S Baldoni, F Prattichizzo, E Espinosa… - Ageing Research …, 2018 - Elsevier
The desire of eternal youth seems to be as old as mankind. However, the increasing life
expectancy experienced by populations in developed countries also involves a significantly …

Autophagy in the presynaptic compartment in health and disease

V Vijayan, P Verstreken - Journal of Cell Biology, 2017 - rupress.org
Synapses are functionally distinct neuronal compartments that are critical for brain function,
with synaptic dysfunction being an early pathological feature in aging and disease. Given …

Nutritional aspects of spermidine

F Madeo, SJ Hofer, T Pendl, MA Bauer… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Natural polyamines (spermidine and spermine) are small, positively charged molecules that
are ubiquitously found within organisms and cells. They exert numerous (intra) cellular …