Abstract Systems coupled to multiple thermodynamic reservoirs can exhibit nonequilibrium
dynamics, breaking detailed balance to generate currents. To power these currents, the …

The principle of microscopic reversibility says that, in equilibrium, two-time cross-correlations
are symmetric under the exchange of observables. Thus, the asymmetry of cross …

When monitoring the dynamics of stochastic systems, such as interacting particles agitated
by thermal noise, disentangling deterministic forces from Brownian motion is challenging …

This Letter presents a neural estimator for entropy production (NEEP), that estimates entropy
production (EP) from trajectories of relevant variables without detailed information on the …

Time irreversibility is a distinctive feature of nonequilibrium dynamics and several measures
of irreversibility have been introduced to assess the distance from thermal equilibrium of a …

Time-lapse microscopy imaging provides direct access to the dynamics of soft and living
systems. At mesoscopic scales, such microscopy experiments reveal intrinsic thermal and …

Out-of-equilibrium processes are ubiquitous across living organisms and all structural
hierarchies of life. At the molecular scale, out-of-equilibrium processes (for example, enzyme …

We report on the measurement of detailed balance violation in a coupled, noise-driven
linear electronic circuit consisting of two nominally identical RC elements that are coupled …

The recent interest into the Brownian gyrator has been confined chiefly to the analysis of
Brownian dynamics both in theory and experiment despite the applicability of general cases …

Active matter systems are inherently out of equilibrium and break the detailed balance (DB)
at the microscopic scale, exhibiting vital collective phenomena such as motility-induced …