Mucins in intestinal mucosal defense and inflammation: learning from clinical and experimental studies

JA Grondin, YH Kwon, PM Far, S Haq… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, a distinct mucus layer composed of highly
glycosylated proteins called mucins plays an essential role in providing lubrication for the …

The gut microbiome: Relationships with disease and opportunities for therapy

J Durack, SV Lynch - Journal of experimental medicine, 2019 - rupress.org
Over the past decade, our view of human-associated microbes has expanded beyond that of
a few species toward an appreciation of the diverse and niche-specialized microbial …

The gut microbiota in the pathogenesis and therapeutics of inflammatory bowel disease

T Zuo, SC Ng - Frontiers in microbiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
In the twenty first century, the changing epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
globally with increasing disease incidence across many countries relates to the altered gut …

[HTML][HTML] The role of IL-22 in intestinal health and disease

ME Keir, T Yi, TT Lu, N Ghilardi - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2020 - rupress.org
The role of IL-22 in intestinal health and disease | Journal of Experimental Medicine |
Rockefeller University Press Skip to Main Content Advertisement Umbrella Alt Text …

[HTML][HTML] Succinate produced by intestinal microbes promotes specification of tuft cells to suppress ileal inflammation

A Banerjee, CA Herring, B Chen, H Kim, AJ Simmons… - Gastroenterology, 2020 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Countries endemic for parasitic infestations have a lower incidence of
Crohn's disease (CD) than nonendemic countries, and there have been anecdotal reports of …

Whipworm and roundworm infections

KJ Else, J Keiser, CV Holland, RK Grencis… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Trichuriasis and ascariasis are neglected tropical diseases caused by the gastrointestinal
dwelling nematodes Trichuris trichiura (a whipworm) and Ascaris lumbricoides (a …

Urbanization and the gut microbiota in health and inflammatory bowel disease

T Zuo, MA Kamm, JF Colombel, SC Ng - … Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2018 - nature.com
In the 21st century, urbanization represents a major demographic shift in developed and
developing countries. Rapid urbanization in the developing world has been associated with …

Therapeutic opportunities of the IL-22–IL-22R1 system

R Sabat, W Ouyang, K Wolk - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2014 - nature.com
Abstract Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is a key effector molecule that is produced by activated T cells,
including T helper 22 (TH22) cells, TH17 cells and TH1 cells, as well as subsets of innate …

Helminth infections and host immune regulation

HJ McSorley, RM Maizels - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Helminth parasites infect almost one-third of the world's population, primarily in tropical
regions. However, regions where helminth parasites are endemic record much lower …

Targeting IL-10 family cytokines for the treatment of human diseases

X Wang, K Wong, W Ouyang… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2019 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Members of the interleukin (IL)-10 family of cytokines play important roles in regulating
immune responses during host defense but also in autoimmune disorders, inflammatory …