Objective: Within the last decade, working memory (WM) has garnered increased interest as
a potential core deficit or endophenotype of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) …

The use of prescription stimulants to enhance healthy cognition has significant social,
ethical, and public health implications. The large number of enhancement users across …

Methylphenidate (MPH), a stimulant drug with dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake
inhibition properties, is mainly prescribed in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is …

Oculomotor behavior and parameters are known to be affected by the allocation of attention
and could potentially be used to investigate attention disorders. We explored the oculomotor …

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by altered decision-making
(DM) and reinforcement learning (RL), for which competing theories propose alternative …

Objective The aim of this review was to gain insight into the relationship between Attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and risky performance in gambling tasks and to identify …

ADHD has been associated with various forms of risky real life decision making, for example
risky driving, unsafe sex and substance abuse. However, results from laboratory studies on …

Cognitive enhancement is perhaps one of the most intriguing and controversial topics in
neuroscience today. Currently, the main classes of drugs used as potential cognitive …

Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) suffer from various impairments of
cognitive, emotional and social functioning, which can have considerable consequences for …

The efficacy of pharmaceutical cognitive enhancers in everyday complex tasks remains to
be established. Using the knapsack optimization problem as a stylized representation of …