The synaptic vesicle release machinery

J Rizo, J Xu - Annual review of biophysics, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Extensive research has yielded crucial insights into the mechanism of neurotransmitter
release, and working models for the functions of key proteins involved in release. The …

Mechanism of neurotransmitter release coming into focus

J Rizo - Protein Science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Research for three decades and major recent advances have provided crucial insights into
how neurotransmitters are released by Ca2+‐triggered synaptic vesicle exocytosis, leading …

Architecture of the synaptotagmin–SNARE machinery for neuronal exocytosis

Q Zhou, Y Lai, T Bacaj, M Zhao, AY Lyubimov… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Synaptotagmin-1 and neuronal SNARE proteins have central roles in evoked synchronous
neurotransmitter release; however, it is unknown how they cooperate to trigger synaptic …

How does synaptotagmin trigger neurotransmitter release?

ER Chapman - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2008 - annualreviews.org
Neurotransmitter release at synapses involves a highly specialized form of membrane fusion
that is triggered by Ca2+ ions and is optimized for speed. These observations were …

How synaptotagmin promotes membrane fusion

S Martens, MM Kozlov, HT McMahon - Science, 2007 - science.org
Synaptic vesicles loaded with neurotransmitters are exocytosed in a soluble N-
ethylmaleimide–sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE)–dependent manner …

Synaptotagmin-1 docks secretory vesicles to syntaxin-1/SNAP-25 acceptor complexes

H de Wit, AM Walter, I Milosevic, A Gulyás-Kovács… - Cell, 2009 - cell.com
Docking, the initial association of secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane, precedes
formation of the SNARE complex, which drives membrane fusion. For many years, the …

Dynamic binding mode of a Synaptotagmin-1–SNARE complex in solution

KD Brewer, T Bacaj, A Cavalli, C Camilloni… - Nature structural & …, 2015 - nature.com
Rapid neurotransmitter release depends on the Ca2+ sensor Synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1) and
the SNARE complex formed by synaptobrevin, syntaxin-1 and SNAP-25. How Syt1 triggers …

Distinct initial SNARE configurations underlying the diversity of exocytosis

H Kasai, N Takahashi, H Tokumaru - Physiological reviews, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
The dynamics of exocytosis are diverse and have been optimized for the functions of
synapses and a wide variety of cell types. For example, the kinetics of exocytosis varies by …

Single-molecule FRET–derived model of the synaptotagmin 1–SNARE fusion complex

UB Choi, P Strop, M Vrljic, S Chu, AT Brunger… - Nature structural & …, 2010 - nature.com
Synchronous neurotransmission is triggered when Ca2+ binds to synaptotagmin 1 (Syt1), a
synaptic-vesicle protein that interacts with SNAREs and membranes. We used single …

Unraveling the mechanisms of synaptotagmin and SNARE function in neurotransmitter release

J Rizo, X Chen, D Araç - Trends in cell biology, 2006 - cell.com
SNARE proteins and synaptotagmin are key components of the complex machinery that
controls Ca 2+-triggered neurotransmitter release but their mechanisms of action are under …