Autograft replaced by a nerve guidance conduit (NGC) is challenging in peripheral nerve
injury because current NGC is still limited by precise conductivity and excellent …

Neural-interfaced prostheses aim to restore sensorimotor limb functions in amputees. They
rely on bidirectional neural interfaces, which represent the communication bridge between …

The emergence of recent corona virus SARS-CoV-2-led pandemic infection has generated
the incessant demand for the evaluation and development of suitable advanced materials …

The slow accumulation of inflammatory biomarker levels in the body—also known as
inflammaging—has been linked to a myriad of age-related diseases. Some of these include …

The evolving field of plasmonics has enabled the rise of engineered plasmonic
nanomaterials to improve neural interface performance. Plasmonic nanostructures such as …

Biomedical prosthetics utilizing electrical stimulation have limited, effective spatial resolution
due to spread of electrical currents to surrounding tissue, causing nonselective stimulation …

Optical-electrode (optrode) arrays use light to modulate excitable biological tissues and/or
transduce bioelectrical signals into the optical domain. Light offers several advantages over …

Recent advancements in the semiconductor integrated circuits and functional materials
technologies have accelerated the demand of electronic and biomedical devices such as …

Nanotechnology-enabled neuromodulation is a promising minimally-invasive tool in
neuroscience and engineering for both fundamental studies and clinical applications …

Abstract Na+–K+–2Cl− Cotransporter (NKCC1) is a protein that aids in the active transport of
sodium, potassium, and chloride ions across cell membranes. It has been shown that long …