The MAVEN spacecraft launched in November 2013, arrived at Mars in September 2014,
and completed commissioning and began its one-Earth-year primary science mission in …

The MAVEN magnetic field investigation is part of a comprehensive particles and fields
subsystem that will measure the magnetic and electric fields and plasma environment of …

This work reviews factors which are important for the evolution of habitable Earth-like
planets such as the effects of the host star dependent radiation and particle fluxes on the …

When the supersonic solar wind reaches the neighborhood of a planetary obstacle it
decelerates. The nature of this interaction can be very different, depending upon whether …

The past several years have seen dramatic developments in the study of planetary magnetic
fields, including a wealth of new data, mainly from the Galilean satellites and Mars, together …

An overview is presented of basic results and recent developments in the field of cosmic ray
induced ionisation in the atmosphere, including a general introduction to the mechanism of …

The Electron Reflectometer (ER) on board Mars Global Surveyor measures the energy and
angular distributions of solar wind electrons and ionospheric photoelectrons. These data …

We present a model of the lithospheric magnetic field of Mars which is based on Mars Global
Surveyor orbiting satellite data and represented by an expansion of spherical harmonic (SH) …

Mars' magnetic field has been measured at large scale by orbiting spacecraft and at very
small scale via Martian meteorites. Here we report on a ground magnetic survey on metre to …

Abstract The Interior exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy, and Heat Transport
(InSight) Mission will focus on Mars' interior structure and evolution. The basic structure of …