[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence, predictive policing, and risk assessment for law enforcement

RA Berk - Annual Review of Criminology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
There are widespread concerns about the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement.
Predictive policing and risk assessment are salient examples. Worries include the accuracy …

[HTML][HTML] Systematic review and meta-analysis of risk terrain modelling (RTM) as a spatial forecasting method

Z Marchment, P Gill - Crime Science, 2021 - Springer
Background Several studies have tested the reliability of Risk Terrain Modelling (RTM) by
focusing on different geographical contexts and types of crime or events. However, to date …

[图书][B] Risk terrain modeling: Crime prediction and risk reduction

JM Caplan, LW Kennedy - 2016 - books.google.com
" Risk terrain modeling (RTM) diagnoses the spatial attractors of criminal behavior and
makes accurate predictions of where crime will occur at the micro-level. This book presents …

Vulnerability and exposure to crime: Applying risk terrain modeling to the study of assault in Chicago

LW Kennedy, JM Caplan, EL Piza… - Applied Spatial Analysis …, 2016 - Springer
Prior research has applied risk assessment and spatial analysis techniques to the study of
violence. This paper builds on those results, tying the practical outcomes of spatial risk …

The crime kaleidoscope: A cross-jurisdictional analysis of place features and crime in three urban environments

JD Barnum, JM Caplan, LW Kennedy, EL Piza - Applied geography, 2017 - Elsevier
Research identifies various place features (eg, bars, schools, public transportation stops)
that generate or attract crime. What is less clear is how the spatial influence of these place …

Street robbery and public bus stops: A case study of activity nodes and situational risk

TC Hart, TD Miethe - Security Journal, 2014 - Springer
Existing scholarship suggests that crime concentrates in close proximity to public bus stop
locations. However, the importance of particular combinations of crime generators and …

[HTML][HTML] Risk terrain modeling predicts child maltreatment

D Daley, M Bachmann, BA Bachmann, C Pedigo… - Child abuse & …, 2016 - Elsevier
As indicated by research on the long-term effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs),
maltreatment has far-reaching consequences for affected children. Effective prevention …

Discovering the joint influence of urban facilities on crime occurrence using spatial co-location pattern mining

Z He, M Deng, Z Xie, L Wu, Z Chen, T Pei - Cities, 2020 - Elsevier
The presence or absence of some urban facilities can shape the spatial distribution of crime
occurrence. Exploring the joint influence of various types of facilities on crime occurrence …

Place-based correlates of motor vehicle theft and recovery: Measuring spatial influence across neighbourhood context

E Piza, S Feng, L Kennedy, J Caplan - Urban Studies, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Social scientists have long shown great interest in the spatial correlates of crime patterns. A
subset of the literature has focused on how micro-level spatial factors influence the formation …

Joint utility of event-dependent and environmental crime analysis techniques for violent crime forecasting

JM Caplan, LW Kennedy, EL Piza - Crime & Delinquency, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Violent crime incidents occurring in Irvington, New Jersey, in 2007 and 2008 are used to
assess the joint analytical capabilities of point pattern analysis, hotspot mapping, near …