The roles of histone variants in fine-tuning chromatin organization and function

S Martire, LA Banaszynski - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Histones serve to both package and organize DNA within the nucleus. In addition to histone
post-translational modification and chromatin remodelling complexes, histone variants …

The histone variant H2A. Z in gene regulation

BD Giaimo, F Ferrante, A Herchenröther, SB Hake… - Epigenetics & …, 2019 - Springer
The histone variant H2A. Z is involved in several processes such as transcriptional control,
DNA repair, regulation of centromeric heterochromatin and, not surprisingly, is implicated in …

Histone variants on the move: substrates for chromatin dynamics

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
Most histones are assembled into nucleosomes behind the replication fork to package newly
synthesized DNA. By contrast, histone variants, which are encoded by separate genes, are …

Nucleosome structure and function

RK McGinty, S Tan - Chemical reviews, 2015 - ACS Publications
When fully extended, one copy of the three billion base pair human genome reaches a
length of over two meters. Yet, it must be packaged into the nucleus of a cell with an average …

Histone variants shape chromatin states in Arabidopsis

B Jamge, ZJ Lorković, E Axelsson, A Osakabe… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
How different intrinsic sequence variations and regulatory modifications of histones combine
in nucleosomes remain unclear. To test the importance of histone variants in the …

The H2A. Z-nucleosome code in mammals: emerging functions

Y Colino-Sanguino, SJ Clark, F Valdes-Mora - Trends in Genetics, 2022 - cell.com
H2A. Z is a histone variant that provides specific structural and docking-side properties to the
nucleosome, resulting in diverse and specialised molecular and cellular functions. In this …

Histone variant H2A. Z. 2 mediates proliferation and drug sensitivity of malignant melanoma

C Vardabasso, A Gaspar-Maia, D Hasson, S Pünzeler… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
Histone variants are emerging as key regulatory molecules in cancer. We report a unique
role for the H2A. Z isoform H2A. Z. 2 as a driver of malignant melanoma. H2A. Z. 2 is highly …

Multifunctional histone variants in genome function

LH Wong, DJ Tremethick - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Histones are integral components of eukaryotic chromatin that have a pivotal role in the
organization and function of the genome. The dynamic regulation of chromatin involves the …

Contributions of histone variants in nucleosome structure and function

H Kurumizaka, T Kujirai, Y Takizawa - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Chromatin compacts genomic DNA in eukaryotes. The primary chromatin unit is the
nucleosome core particle, composed of four pairs of the core histones, H2A, H2B, H3, and …

Solid tumours hijack the histone variant network

FG Ghiraldini, D Filipescu, E Bernstein - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2021 - nature.com
Cancer is a complex disease characterized by loss of cellular homeostasis through genetic
and epigenetic alterations. Emerging evidence highlights a role for histone variants and their …