Logistics is critical in every company's supply chain (SC), and outsourcing helps businesses
concentrate on their core competencies. Third-party logistics (3PL) or logistics service …

Background: Supply chain networks (SCNs) have been interrupted by the COVID-19
pandemic, leaving them open to financial losses. SCs have been impacted by the pandemic …

Current societies must make the necessary plans for effective responses and to reduce the
destructive effects of disasters. For this reason, this research has developed a mathematical …

Dynamic blood collection planning is crucial for adjusting strategies in response to varied
donors' behavior within the dynamic urban environment, which can be utilized to mitigate …

Under the novel pattern of “Internet+ Pharmaceutical” distribution and the promotion of IoT e-
commerce, the pharmaceutical cold chain logistics sector is rapidly expanding. This paper …

The problem of lot sizing and vehicle routing are combined to form the production routing
problem. The efficiency of this combination in cutting expenses has been studied in the past …

Contents: General Introduction, EIA Methodologies Currently in Use, Backdrop for Testing
the New Methodologies, INTRA A New Methodology for Selection the Most Influential …

Macroeconomic instability poses a significant risk that casts a shadow over the economy,
environment, and society. Climate change and environmental degradation are risks to …

Effective strategic management and supply chain management hinge on the evaluation of
strategic and marketing indicators. However, the presence of multiple, often conflicting …

In the last several decades, Iran's ecosystem has suffered due to the careless usage of
natural resources. Cities have grown in an uneven and non-normative way, and poor project …