The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems

S Jennings, MJ Kaiser - Advances in marine biology, 1998 - Elsevier
We review the effects of fishing on benthic fauna, habitat, diversity, community structure and
trophic interactions in tropical, temperate and polar marine environments and consider …

Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: a comparison to forest clearcutting

L Watling, EA Norse - Conservation biology, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Bottom trawling and use of other mobile fishing gear have effects on the seabed that
resemble forest clearcutting, a terrestrial disturbance recognized as a major threat to …

Review of the Scientific Literature on Biology, Ecology, and Aspects Related to the Fishing Sector of the Striped Venus (Chamelea gallina) in Northern Adriatic Sea

E Grazioli, C Guerranti, P Pastorino, G Esposito… - Journal of Marine …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Striped venus (Chamelea gallina) is one of the most important fish resources on the west
coast of the Adriatic Sea. Recently, there has been a widespread die-off of C. gallina …

Chronic fishing disturbance has changed shelf sea benthic community structure

MJ Kaiser, K Ramsay, CA Richardson… - Journal of Animal …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Bottom fishing using towed nets and dredges is one of the most widespread sources of
physical disturbance to the continental shelf seas throughout the world. Previous studies …

Micro-scale distribution of beam trawl effort in the southern North Sea between 1993 and 1996 in relation to the trawling frequency of the sea bed and the impact on …

AD Rijnsdorp, AM Buys, F Storbeck… - ICES Journal of marine …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
This paper analyses the spatial distribution of fishing effort in a sample of 25 Dutch
commercial beam trawlers fishing for sole and plaice in the period 1993–1996, based on an …

Trawling disturbance can modify benthic production processes

S Jennings, TA Dinmore, DE Duplisea… - Journal of Animal …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Summary 1 Trawling disturbance has wide‐ranging impacts on the marine environment and
is well known to modify benthic habitat and community structure. This has led to speculation …

Scallop dredging has profound, long-term impacts on maerl habitats

JM Hall-Spencer, PG Moore - ICES Journal of marine science, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Maerl beds are mixed sediments built by a surface layer of slow-growing, unattached
coralline algae that are of international conservation significance because they create areas …

Review of the functional morphology, biology and perturbation impacts on the boreal, habitat-forming horse mussel Modiolus modiolus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae …

GE Dinesen, B Morton - Marine Biology Research, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
The boreal bivalve Modiolus modiolus is common subtidally where it aggregates to form
extensive, long-lived, biogenic habitats with a diverse associated flora and, especially …

Responses of benthic scavengers to fishing disturbance by towed gears in different habitats

K Ramsay, MJ Kaiser, RN Hughes - Journal of experimental marine biology …, 1998 - Elsevier
The aggregation and feeding behaviour of invertebrate scavengers in areas disturbed by
trawling was investigated at three different localities. At each site a fishing disturbance was …

Changes in megafaunal benthic communities in different habitats after trawling disturbance

MJ Kaiser, DB Edwards, PJ Armstrong… - ICES Journal of …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
As part of a long-term study to examine the ecological effects of beam-trawling, we
investigated the immediate impact of fishing on the megafaunal component of a benthic …