Introduction Codon basis is a common and complex natural phenomenon observed in many
kinds of organisms. Methods In the present study, we analyzed the base bias of 12 …

Recent global events have drawn into focus the diversity of options for combatting disease
across a spectrum of prophylactic and therapeutic approaches. The recent success of the …

In this study, we investigated the codon bias of twelve mitochondrial core protein coding
genes (PCGs) in eight Pleurotus strains, two of which are from the same species. The results …

The standard genetic code determines that in most species, including viruses, there are 20
amino acids that are coded by 61 codons, while the other three codons are stop triplets …

Introduction Codon usage bias is a prevalent phenomenon observed across various species
and genes. However, the specific attributes of codon usage in the mitochondrial genome of …

Quercus (oak) is an important economic and ecological tree species in the world, and it is
the necessary feed for oak silkworm feeding. Chloroplasts play an important role in green …

The genus Bletilla is a small genus of only five species distributed across Asia, including B.
chartacea, B. foliosa, B. formosana, B. ochracea and B. striata, which is of great medicinal …

Main conclusion This study reported 13 new plastomes from Aeonium and Monanthes, and
observed new markers for phylogeny and DNA barcoding, such as novel tRNA structures …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, the seventh coronavirus known to infect humans, can cause severe
life-threatening respiratory pathologies. To better understand SARS-CoV-2 evolution …

Taxa of Buchnera aphidicola (hereafter “Buchnera”) are mutualistic intracellular symbionts of
aphids, known for their remarkable biological traits such as genome reduction, strand …