Leishmania is an infectious protozoan parasite related to African and American
trypanosomes. All Leishmania species that are pathogenic to humans can cause dermal …

Leishmaniasis is one of the most common vector-borne parasitic diseases in Iran.
Leishmania species identification is necessary for epidemiological aspects, precise …

Leishmania RNA virus (LRV) was first detected in members of the subgenus Leishmania
(Viannia), and later, the virulence and metastasis of the New World species were attributed …

Background Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected worldwide, zoonotic, vector-
borne, tropical disease that is a threat to public health. This threat may spread from endemic …

Leishmaniosis infection begins when a phlebotomine sand fly vector inoculates pathogenic
protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania into a mammalian host. In the case of …

Despite the high incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Afghanistan, there is a little
information concerning epidemiological status of the disease and phylogenetic relationship …

Tumor cell invasion and metastasis are the definitive cause of mortality in breast cancer
(BC). Hypoxia and pro‐inflammatory cytokines upregulate the CD73 gene in the tumor …

The polymorphism and genetic diversity of Leishmania genus has status under discussion
depending on many items such as nuclear and/or mitochondrial genes, molecular tools …

Background: Cutaneous and visceral leishmaniases are present in Fars Province in the
south of Iran. The current study aimed to evaluate the inter-and intragenic diversities of …

Background: In this study, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) method was applied
to determine and compare the protein spots expressed in the two field isolates of …