Catalyst layer (CL) is the core component of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells,
which determines the performance, durability, and cost. However, difficulties remain for a …

The real-time model-based control of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells
requires a computationally efficient and sufficiently accurate model to predict the transient …

Currently, there exists a significant number of green hydrogen production (GHP)
technologies based on scaling-up issues (SCUI). Optimal prediction and process …

In this paper, a new optimal method is proposed to select unknown parameters of the proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) models. The method was based on minimizing the …

In this paper, a new approach has been introduced for optimal parameter estimation of a
proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) model. The main purpose is to minimize the …

The present study proposes a new parameter estimation technique for undefined
parameters of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack models. To provide an …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is a multi-parameter and strongly
coupled complex system, efficient and smooth operation is beneficial to the efficiency and …

In this paper, a circuit-based model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is
developed for optimal selection of the model parameters. The optimization is based on using …

Because of its superior cold-start effect and lack of pollution, the proton exchange
membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) engine has gained a lot of interest as the most common …

Metal foam, as a potential alternative to conventional flow fields in proton-exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), has been adequately proven to possess high gas uniformity …