Baseline high heat flux and plasma facing materials for fusion

Y Ueda, K Schmid, M Balden, JW Coenen… - Nuclear …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
In fusion reactors, surfaces of plasma facing components (PFCs) are exposed to high heat
and particle flux. Tungsten and Copper alloys are primary candidates for plasma facing …

Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

The influence of plasma-surface interaction on the performance of tungsten at the ITER divertor vertical targets

G De Temmerman, T Hirai, RA Pitts - Plasma Physics and …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
The tungsten (W) material in the high heat flux regions of the ITER divertor will be exposed
to high fluxes of low-energy particles (eg H, D, T, He, Ne and/or N). Combined with long …

Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo hybrid simulation for fuzzy tungsten nanostructure formation

AM Ito, A Takayama, Y Oda, T Tamura… - Nuclear …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
For the purposes of long-term use of tungsten divertor walls, the formation process of the
fuzzy tungsten nanostructure induced by exposure to the helium plasma was studied. In the …

A Review on Development and Optimization of Microheaters for High-Temperature In Situ Studies

RG Spruit, JT Van Omme… - Journal of …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)-based sample carriers became a breakthrough for
in situ inspection techniques, especially in transmission electron microscopy where the …

Growth of multifractal tungsten nanostructure by He bubble induced directional swelling

S Kajita, N Yoshida, N Ohno, Y Tsuji - New Journal of Physics, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Helium (He) plasma irradiation to tungsten (W) leads to morphology changes in nanometer
scale by the formation and growth of He bubbles. Initially pinholes and protrusions are …

[HTML][HTML] A growth/annealing equilibrium model for helium-induced nanostructure with application to ITER

G De Temmerman, RP Doerner, RA Pitts - Nuclear Materials and Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
It is now well-known that under exposure to a helium (He) plasma at elevated temperatures,
a tungsten (W) surface is modified by the growth of a fibreform nano-structure referred to as …

Trapping of hydrogen and helium at dislocations in tungsten: an ab initio study

A Bakaev, P Grigorev, D Terentyev, A Bakaeva… - Nuclear …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
The interaction of H or He atoms with a core of edge and screw dislocations (SDs), with
Burgers vector a 0/2$\left\langle {\rm 1}\,{\rm 1}\,{\rm 1}\right\rangle $, is studied by means of …

Helium-plasma–induced straight nanofiber growth on HCP metals

S Kajita, T Nojima, T Okuyama, Y Yamamoto… - Acta Materialia, 2019 - Elsevier
Low-energy helium (He) plasma irradiations were conducted on ruthenium (Ru) and
rhenium (Re), which have hexagonal close packed (HCP) crystal structures. Growth of linear …

Helium concentration measurement in tungsten fuzz-like nanostructures by means of thermal desorption spectroscopy

Y Gasparyan, V Efimov, K Bystrov - Nuclear Fusion, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
The concentration of helium in tungsten fuzz-like nanostructures has been measured by
means of thermal desorption spectroscopy. Fuzz was formed on the W surface under …