Tobacco and tobacco smoke contain a complex mixture of over 9500 chemical compounds,
many of which have been recognized as hazardous to human health by regulatory …

Chronic exposure to indoor biomass smoke from the combustion of solid organic fuels is a
major cause of disease burden worldwide. Almost 3 billion people use solid fuels such as …

Personal protective equipment (PPE) pollution has become one of the most pending
environmental challenges resulting from the pandemic. While various studies investigated …

Environmental impacts are currently linked to smoking cigarette behavior, as cigarette butts
(CBs) represent the most common litter item in natural areas. Despite this, even the best …

Cigarette butts (CBs) are one of the most commonly found types of litter contaminating the
aquatic environment. However, the environmental risks posed by CBs need further …

Cigarette butts (CBs), one of the most common litter items found on beaches, represent a still
unexplored environmental hazard. This study aimed at a multidisciplinary characterization of …

The circular economy is based on the maximum use of resources by reducing, reusing, and
recycling the elements used. Currently, the items littered most frequently in the world are …

Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable and premature death
worldwide. Even worse, many people are generally exposed to passive smoking, which …

Recycling is known as a solution for cigarette filter management, but this may cause the
release of trapped pollutants in it. Cigarette smoke toxins and chemicals that trapped in the …

Cigarette butts (CBs) are some of the most abundant waste items in the environment and
may contain high levels of different toxic chemicals, such as aromatic amines (AAs) …