Water is one of the natural resource due balance if our planet and the life on it have to
sustain and economic development to be expected in the future. The increase in population …

Enhanced crop growth and yield are the recurring concerns in agricultural field, considering
the soaring world population and climate change. Abiotic stresses are one of the major …

Melatonin is effective in modulating metabolism and regulating growth and development in
many plants under biotic and abiotic stress. However, there is no systematic quantification of …

Modeling surface water quality using artificial intelligence-based models is essential in
projecting suitable mitigation measures. However, it remains a challenge and requires …

The major challenges that agriculture is facing in the twenty-first century are increasing
droughts, water scarcity, flooding, poorer soils, and extreme temperatures due to climate …

Abstract Study region Bisham Qilla and Doyian stations, Indus River Basin of Pakistan Study
focus Water pollution is an international concern that impedes human health, ecological …

Melatonin (MEL) hormone regulates plant growth and development and increases plant
resistance against stress conditions. In the present this study, effects of external melatonin …

Water contamination is indeed a worldwide problem that threatens public health,
environmental protection, and agricultural productivity. The distinctive attributes of machine …

The escalating salinity levels in cultivable soil pose a significant threat to agricultural
productivity and, consequently, human sustenance. This problem is being exacerbated by …

Potato is the third most important food crop, but cultivation is challenged by numerous
diseases and adverse abiotic conditions. To combat diseases, frequent fungicide application …