Public–private partnership (PPP) is an approach adopted to enhance the economic value of
infrastructure outputs, and it encompasses a broad spectrum of public sector infrastructure …

With recent surge in the number of vehicles, particularly private vehicles, the transport sector
has significantly contributed to the increase in energy consumption and carbon dioxide …

Abstract Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) are an effective vehicle for delivering critical
infrastructure worldwide, particularly road transport assets (eg, bridges, toll roads and …

Institutional investors are considered reliable sources of financing for infrastructure due to
their long-term investment horizon and asset/liability matching requirement. Asset-backed …

Public–private partnership (PPP) has been widely applied in China and many developing
countries in the recent decade. As new PPP projects gradually enter the operational phase …

Governments typically provide some form of guarantee to ensure the financial viability of
public–private partnership (PPP) projects confronted with traffic demand shortage. Although …

This paper aims to formulate a new PPP project public-participation mechanism that uses
“public satisfaction” as a direct influencing factor in conjunction with the public-private …

In China, transportation accounts for a large proportion of total energy consumption and that
trend is projected to increase in the future. Through the stochastic impacts by regression on …

Public-private partnership (PPP) allows attracting private investment to solve socially
important problems of a country. In Europe, the cost of projects with the joint participation of …

Despite previously successfully delivery of toll roads through public-private partnership
(PPP), inexperienced (new) markets are more susceptible to failures due to the complexities …